![]() ![]() ![]() Like many other Olmec gods, the depiction of the bandit god has a flat head and a mouth with the corners down. This enigmatic divinity gets its name from the narrow band that runs along one side of his face, from one of his torn eyes. It is one of the few marine symbols in the mythology of this culture. While fighting with a hero in the beginning of time, he cut off an arm, which gave rise to the formation of the earth's surface. It is believed that the"Shark Monster"played a fundamental role in the history of creation. The shark is an important, but often misunderstood, element in Olmec iconography. Some of the archaeological remains that represent her, as in La Venta, Mexico, show her as a crested rattlesnake and feathers that cover her body. Its oldest representation is the Olmec, which is estimated to be around 1400 BC. He is also an icon in several Mesoamerican cultures. According to interpretations of Olmec codices, its origin could be the relation between a woman and a jaguar. There are many appearances in archaeological remains. As a classic feature has slanted eyes, open mouth with the corners down and a prominent head. This entity was at the same time an Olmec motif, a figure that appeared in multiple graphic representations, and a deity. In some codices he may be represented as a powerful being, commander of an army of assistants. In Olmec culture, this spirit was frequently represented as a small person, perhaps a dwarf or a child. Typically it is identified with the masculine gender, but sometimes it is accompanied by a spouse with which it controls the precipitation in pair. Rain is a constant motif in Mesoamerican mythology. Its most popular graphic representation is an elongated, oval effigy resembling an ear, with a face in the center. He was son of the Sun and sought to obtain immortality for the human race. The Olmec god named Homxuk, who in the original language of this ethnic group means"new emergence", was considered a great ally of humanity. No food played such a profound role in the social and cultural development of Mesoamerica as corn. Along with the Monster Ave, the dragon is one of the most represented divinities of Olmec culture. It has prominent tusks, sometimes depicted as a letter U put on head. Viewed in profile, the eyes are shaped like L. Seen from the front, the eyes are hollow. 2 - Dragon GodĪlso called the"Earth Monster", the Olmec dragon had eyebrows of fire, a bulging nose and a forked tongue. As a tribute, the Olmecs performed sacrifices of blood on their behalf. They considered him the most feared and powerful animal. The Olmecs regarded the jaguar as a deity of rain and fertility. The jaguar was the shaman of the animal world, a kind of alter-ego of the Olmec shaman. It was known as"nahual"and was so closely related to some men that it was believed that, if the animal died, man would also. He was a very important figure in Olmec mythology and probably the main god. It is believed that the sun was one of the idols that worshiped, just like the jaguar. The shamans conducted healing rituals for the sick. They believed that each individual had an animal spirit. Religion was an essential part of the Olmec culture. Some of them were worshiped for healing purposes, others possessed dark powers, and some were even evil. ![]() Olmec art shows, for example, that deities such as the feathered serpent were already part of the Mesoamerican pantheon during the Olmec era. It seems that the governors were the most important figures within the Olmec religious organization, believing that they had direct links with the deities or supernatural beings.īecause there is no documentary record of Olmec mythology comparable to the Popol Vuh in Mayan culture, any conclusion about it has been made on the basis of the interpretation of the artistic works found and its comparison with other Mesoamerican mythologies. As for their religious beliefs and practices, they were performed by a mixture of governors, priests and shamans. ![]()
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